Friday, May 29, 2015

PR or journalism

Bill Moyers gave a speech in New York recently (see here) where he discusses the waning of journalism and the impact of its loss on a democratic society. 

One snippet from the piece:

How can strong independent journalism thrive when independent outlets can’t afford to pay reporters, writers or producers a living wage; or when websites ask them to post four or five items a day; or when they leave journalism school and take jobs logging algorithms at Facebook (what does that even mean?). What happens to a society fed a diet of rushed, re-purposed, thinly reported “content?” Or “branded content” that is really merchandising — propaganda — posing as journalism?
And what happens when PR turns a profit and truth goes penniless? One of my mentors told me that “News is what people want to keep hidden, everything else is publicity.” So who will be left to report on what is happening in the statehouse or at the town hall? In the backrooms of Congress, the board rooms of banks and corporations, or even the open and shameless bazaar of K Street where the mercenaries of crony capitalism uncork bottles of champagne paid for by “dark money” from oligarchs and PACs? What happens when our elections are insider-driven charades conducted for profit by professional operatives whose spending on advertising mainly enriches themselves and the cable and television stations in cahoots with them? We know the answer, we know that a shortage of substantial reporting means corruption remains hidden, candidates we know little about and even less about who is funding them and what policy outcomes they are buying. It also means even more terrifying possibilities. As Tom Stoppard writes in his play Night and Day, “People do terrible things to each other, but it’s worse in the places where everybody is kept in the dark.”

And the challenge of journalism today is to survive in the pressure cooker of plutocracy. Where, in this mighty conglomeration of wealth and power, when for all practical purposes government and rich interests are two sides of the corporate state — where is the moral center of the commonwealth? How does journalism serve the endangered ideals of democracy? Can we find the audience that will dive deep — the audience that rebels against being treated as a branded market identified by the price tag on it? How do we report on the creeping dystopia of a cynically frivolous society with a political class that has made an ideology of ignorance, demoralizes workers and disdains the future? Can journalists be both patriotic and subversive — will we cover those who seek to disrupt the workings of a dominant and ruthless over-class with the attention and enthusiasm we accord the powers that be — by whom so many journalists appear mesmerized?

When I was first elected to the city commission in Kalamazoo (1997), the city hall beat reporter told me that he would never speak to me or anyone else in government without a tape recorder.  He researched his stories and asked hard questions that I often didn't want to answer.  I would cringe sometimes to read what I said to him.  By the time I left government, we routinely sent the paper (now mostly online) an outline of a story in a press release and the quotes we wanted to be in the story.  I actually wrote some of the stories that appeared in the press about some pretty controversial things.  I think the loss of a middle class investigative free press is one of the worse things happening in our country today.

6 comments:

  1. I agree, I never take whatever news I read or hear to heart because I can never be too sure if it's the true or whole story. It's a shame that the biggest news conglomerates (both television and print) are so thoroughly biased. Some are Left and some are Right, but they all spin the story the way they want. This kind of "branded content" that is paid for by "dark money" is exactly what's keeping the US from the kind of financial and governmental transparency it needs.

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  2. Like Dr. Apps and Shelby said, the notion of journalism being dead is due to the fact that only wealthy political interests are willing to pay for the stories they want reported. It's terrible to see how the media is no longer striving to be objective in the news when all other ads and content consumers see is biased towards something as well. When I was younger I was thinking about going into journalism until I got to high school and started to see that I wouldn't just be able to report on things I thought were important but rather would have to pick a side and stick with it.

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  3. I do agree with you all, and it's frustrating to see how the news is being distorted and biased. In Vietnam, things like this are of no surprise. But I can't imagine that the U.S. also has these problems. I was once accidentally "interviewed" by a journalist here about the Arcus Center.The journalist distorted my answers and manipulated his questions to make me say the things he wanted, so after 3 minutes I refused to talk to him. It was a terrible experience.

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  4. I agree with the previous comments that news is very biased today. Similar to what Dr. Apps stated, when I worked on a congressional campaign over the summer we always sent out press releases with the facts and quotes that were to be used in stories. I think this type of press coverage is very harmful when you consider the democratic process we are supposed to have in the United States. How are voters supposed to make educated decisions about politicians or policies when facts are being distorted so heavily?

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  5. It is sad that we have lost our middle class investigative free press, and I agree that it is quite a terrible thing for society. We no longer have anyone challenging stories, now news is just accepted. The sad part is that the news is biased in so many ways that individuals can never get the full truth. This led me to think about voting, like Bronte. Even with an extensive amount of research done, a voter may never be fully informed because of biases, lies, and manipulation in the news.

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  6. I agree that the news biases are a huge problem. It's unfortunate that we always have to think about the political agendas of our news sources rather than being able to trust them as reporters of cold hard facts. Everything now seems to be based on who's giving who money, instead of what is best for society. Like in many other sectors, it seems like reporters are facing incentives to perpetuate corruption.

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