The third National Climate Assessment, released by the White House, says the number and strength of extreme weather events have increased over the past 50 years.
Infrastructure is being damaged by sea level rise, downpours and extreme heat.
The report says these impacts are likely to worsen in the coming decades.
Coming hot on the heels of the trio of reports from the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC), the assessment
re-iterates the finding that climate change is real, and "driven
primarily by human activity".
A key element driving this conclusion is the observed evidence on extreme weather events such as heavy downpours of rain.
"There have been episodes of temperatures in urban areas that are
amplified by the heat island effect, where it just never recovers over
the night and that dramatically affects humans," said Prof Yohe.
"It's impossible for the night to cool the earth."
The report also highlights the well-documented threats from
wildfires in the West and how warming could, ultimately, cut
agricultural productivity.
As well as food security, the report warns that millions of
people and properties are at risk from rising seas. Five million people
live in areas that are 1.2 metres above the local high-tide level.
The assessment warns that current efforts to implement
emissions cuts and to adapt to changes are "insufficient to avoid
increasingly negative social, environmental, and economic consequences".
The report's authors believe that it provides crucial ammunition for President Obama as he looks to regulate US emissions.
Last year the President unveiled his Climate Action Plan that
sets new rules on carbon emissions from power plants. However, the
scientists are pessimistic that the assessment will have much of an
impact in Congress.
"One of the few places in the US where it looks like climate
change is a fifty-fifty proposition is in the Congressional record,"
said Prof Yohe.
"That is problematic."
Campaigners have endorsed the report and are calling for swift action.
"Our leading scientists send a stark message: Climate change
is already seriously disrupting our lives, hurting our health and
damaging our economy," said Frances Beinecke, president of the Natural
Resources Defense Council.
"If we don't slam the brakes on the carbon pollution driving
climate change, we're dooming ourselves and our children to more intense
heat waves, destructive floods and storms, and surging sea levels."
What is up with Congress? What will it take to convince them that the country and world are in a mega crisis situation of dire environmental, economic, and social problems?
Political incentives. Voters must place a high priority on these issues. Congress will act if they're jobs are on the line -- and if they don't, new representatives will be elected that will. That is, of course, if voters display a legitimate interest.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Joe that voters need to display a legitimate interest but after reading Stiglitz and what he has to say about how fractured our democracy has become I really wonder what can be done. I think if the environmental impacts start to directly impact corporate profits then there will be a larger push to get things done. Otherwise, unfortunately the majority of the voting body is disempowered. In my opinion, the interests of lobbyists with money will tend to outweigh the interest of the concerned public who write letters to their representatives.
ReplyDeletePolitical incentives go only to few people... I do not think Congress will change their mind because of the environmental impact, there is a lot of skepticism out there concerning environmental topics!
ReplyDeleteClimate change is definitely a huge issue that needs to be addressed, but I think the establishment (corporations+the politicians they buy) doesn't care about these things because they have no economic/political incentive to do so. Also I think a good way to get the government to address these issues is to push for more investment in things like solar energy, which I believe will replace fossil fuels as the dominant energy source in the future.
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